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  Public policy involves balancing competing priorities rather than pursuing a single objective. Discuss  Good governance is founded on the principle that a country should be governed for its people and with their interests at the heart of decision-making. Thus, good public policy is considered to be the foundation needed to build a strong and stable country. The public policies designed by the government are tailored to the nation’s needs, thus, when we compare policies across time and space, the policy in that area is defined by that region's societal norms, beliefs and culture. Similarly, the fluidity of Public policy is noted through the changes made in public policy through the test of time. Policies change according to the nation’s needs and objectives of that time preiod, thus, in order to achieve a specific goal, the government will change the policies accordingly.  In any society, the government is responsible for addressing a wide range of needs and interests of...

 In the imperfect world that we live in, it is not uncommon for us to experience injustice in our society. Culture, upbringing and morals ultimately shape a person’s view of life, and this can result in people developing prejudices against different groups based on race, gender and other characteristics. For us to positively progress as a nation, it is necessary for us to challenge injustice, since remaining silent in the face of wrongdoing can be seen as a form of consent. However, whether we should always contest injustice depends highly on the context of the injustice. In certain situations, voicing opposition against injustice may not be the best solution, as the consequences of rebellion could be far greater than the benefits gained. Similarly, the idea of injustice is highly multifaceted and complex in our society. It is unwise to advocate rebellion against every perceived injustice, as differing interpretations of injustice among stakeholders can intensify social tensions an...

  As our society progresses throughout the years, our political, economic and social landscapes have changed tremendously, shaping the way people see politics and the world. Many individuals push for democracy as it is able to provide them with a voice and a stake when it comes to decision-making in our country. However, democracy can result in marginalised groups being given the short end of the stick, causing greater inequality and tensions in society. Similarly, Democracy can also cause more harm than good if citizens vote based on the imperfect information they receive. Hence, this essay will discuss why democracy is not perfect, but is the most favourable form of governance that societies aim to achieve. Democracy is an optimal form of governance as it gives citizens a voice in national decision-making, allowing their interests and perspectives to be represented in the policies that shape society. People have a stake in electing a representative body to help govern the country...

  Discuss the trade-offs between individual liberties, state discipline, and societal order as detailed in From Third World to First by Mr Lee Kuan Yew. Singapore’s rapid modernisation and industrialisation are closely associated with the political leadership of Mr Lee Kuan Yew and the People’s Action Party. In the realm of economics, every choice we make has a trade-off. However, as Lee's From Third World to First demonstrates, this transformation involved significant trade-offs between individual autonomy, state discipline and societal order. Measures such as compulsory National Service, economic restructuring and restrictions on the media illustrate how the Singapore state prioritised collective security, economic development and social stability, sometimes at the expense of individual freedoms. Even Singapore political leaders had to make significant trade-offs in the process of building Singapore. Mr Lee Kuan Yew acknowledged these sacrifices when he once said, “At the end o...

  ACROSS CIVILIZATIONS: The Evolutionary Path of Cattle Rearing Humans began consuming meat products over 2.6 million years ago. Over time, the reliance on animal resources developed into more structured practices, such as cattle farming, which involves raising cattle for meat, labour, and dairy products. Wild aurochs Around 10,500 years ago, people began to domesticate the wild progenitors of the aurochs in Central Anatolia and Western Iran, particularly in the Levant region. Photograph taken by STEFANO BIANCHETTI illustrating early civilization from National Geographic Cattle rearing began with the domestication of wild aurochs in a crescent-shaped region located in Mesopotamia, in the Middle East. This region, known as the Fertile Crescent, was popularized by archaeologist James Henry Breasted in Outlines of European History (1914) and Ancient Times: A History of the Early World . The Fertile Crescent is a fertile area shaped like a crescent moon, with soil enriched by rivers s...

Mother Earth has existed for around 4.5 billion years, nurturing generations and generations of people. But what if the world is speculated that it would end tomorow? Climate change and global warming have plagued our environment, making Mother Earth sicker and sicker each day. A reflective question comes to my mind: If this were to be my last day on earth, how would I choose to spend those final golden hours? If the world were ending, one thing I would do is to adopt a dog-- specifically a Chow Chow. Since childhood, my deepest desire has been to own this particular breed. However, my mother's irrational dislike for dogs prevented this dream from materializing. This may seem trivial when compared to a grand bucket list which others may choose to pursue, but personally, getting a dog means that I have fulfilled my deepest childhood desire, and fulfilled something that I used to pray over every night. The distinctive lion- like mane and sturdy yet fluffy body of the Chow Chow has al...